With increasing age, the risk of developing high blood pressure (hypertension) rises significantly. Here are the reasons:
Stiffer arteries: As we age, our arteries lose some elasticity. This restricts blood flow, which in turn raises blood pressure.
Plaque buildup: Over time, fatty deposits can accumulate in the blood vessels, further restricting blood flow and increasing pressure.
Hormonal and kidney changes: As we age, the body’s fluid and salt balance can change, which in turn affects blood pressure.
These changes make high blood pressure one of the main risk factors for heart attacks, strokes, and vascular dementia in older adults.
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